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Thanks for visiting my Pond Journal. The entries in this journal are my personal experiences and the advice I have gleaned from other experienced koi keepers. The pond conditions calendar entries are my ponds weekly water analysis. I hope you find something here that helps you prepare for your pond build or become a better fish keeper. You can use the search tool to poke around or use the menus at the top.

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Pump suction loss – fix

My latest pump has been in operation a few years and has started to fail to keep suction through the filter basket which then seems to cause cavitation and total pumping loss. The first time it happened it was because there was a huge frog in the lines that finally got sucked through to the basket. But lately it will work for a few minutes then lose all pumping action. I finally figured out it was air coming into the system via the strainer lid. The O-ring was not blocking air no matter how much I tightened it down. I was going to buy a new lid and o-ring but could not find them, so I would have to buy a new prefilter kit.

But then I read about O-ring lubrication with a $20 product. It fixed most peoples problems. But upon further research I found folks who used a $2.00 jar of vaseline to do the same thing. I lubricated the o-ring and put some of the vaseline around the lid housing and viola – it started pumping with full force once again and I still have plenty of Vaseline left for future repairs.

Posted in z None of the above | Leave a comment

Fish Escaped

After the loss of my last fish due illness I have been keeping a closer eye on the remaining school. But Monday I came out to the pond to find it very cloudy after a big rain storm. I only saw two fish swimming near the top. I cleaned the filters and added some Potassium Permanganate to help clear the organics in the water. Once I could see the bottom my big blue Asagi was no where to be seen. The netting over the pond was collapsed somewhat. I checked the skimmer and looked under plants in the upper bog but he was nowhere to be found. I checked in the bushes and plants around the pond but could not find him.

I assumed he must have jumped out of the pond when the storm hit. My neighbors cable was knocked out during the storm so maybe there was an electric shock. After he was out of the pond I assume some animal took him away. But two days later his carcass appeared in the pine straw about 15 feet from the pond. I put off burying him due to rain but when I came out the next morning he was gone again.

Blue was the largest of my fish and will be missed. He was usually the first to eat but seemed to have a mild nature. His coloring was beautiful in the fall with his blue scales and red belly. He did have a slight bend in his tail but it never seemed to bother him.

I am down from 7 fish to two. I am debating whether I wish to buy more or just let the other two be the sole inhabitants until they pass. I plan to move in a few years so two fish should be easy to re-home.

Posted in Fish Health and Medications, Predators, Wandering | Comments Off on Fish Escaped

Sick fish

I lost my favorite Showa in the spring likely due to bacterial infection or parasites. My other Showa is now struggling and seems to be lingering in the corner where the jets keep the water moving. She did have a bulge on her side with raised scales which would normally indicate dropsy. She did flash for a day or two and tried to jump out a couple of times. I am trying an array of meds and she seems to be responding best to Pimafix. I did add a permanganate based treatment after a 7 day course of Pimafix just to make sure to kill off any parasites and to deal with any bad bacteria growing unseen. She is not out of the woods yet but can swim when she wants to.

I have also covered the corner she likes to hang out in with a shade cloth to keep the water from heating up in the sun. Hoping she pulls through. None of the other fish seem to have any issues and are likely benefitting from the meds.

I think the pond needs much more circulation than I am giving it currently so need a more robust pump. I still have a leak somewhere so until I find that, I do not want to attach a higher flow rate pump. replacing about 100 Gallons a day and adding chlorine remover each time.

Overall the conditions are reading normal with only slightly elevated Nitrates.

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State of the Pond 2022

Spring had its challenges with debris and algae making the water difficult to see through. The fish have grown to about 24-30 inches and have gotten fat. All still have good coloration and good clear markings. I lost two fish in the last year for unknown reasons.

There was an issue of the pump not maintaining suction so I dug up the piping and resealed everything and set the pump lower so it would be below water line when full. While figuring out the suction issue I also realized that roots had grown through one of the bulkheads and was contributing to water loss. I dug out the roots and patched the EPDM liner but now a month later the patch is pulling away and I am likely losing water there again. It has been raining daily so it is difficult to know for sure. I also replaced the old performance pro pump last year with a newer no name but I can already tell it doesn’t have the same quality and longevity.

I also added a temporary barrel filter with bioflow9 media. This barrel operates from a small pump in the skimmer as an upflow mechanical filter and will hopefully establish a good bacterial colony. The output is gravity fed back to the pond. I plan to make this more permanent after a couple more weeks of testing. Cost to build the filter including all the bulkheads, barrel, media, and pvc valves was around $200 which is far cheaper than most of the large filters being sold today. I will warn you not to use uniseals on a round flexible barrel, it will leak. Note the bucket supports are temporary until I determine final pipe lengths and plumbing.

Maintenance on the Airpump was required this year after 10+ years of running 24×7. I replaced the diaphragm and inner seals with a $7 kit from Danner. I also replaced the UV lights which seemed to help begin to kill the algae. I also added some small barley bails to the main filter and added some starter bacteria. Within a week the pond was much clearer.

This summer will be the year I finally get around to landscaping the pond. I have finally found a surround fencing material I like that will not only protect the fish but allow me to use fine netting to keep out the herons and other critters. I have had some success with ferns growing out of the rocks and an explosion of pond lettuce this year. Last year I had lettuce and hyacinth but the hyacinth took over and had to be thinned regularly. Next year I might try Parrot Feather. The plants are doing a great job of keeping Nitrates near zero. The big Bradford Pear tree above the pond finally split and had to be removed. This is giving me a larger sunlit area that now needs some planting.

Happy Ponding

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State of the Pond 2020

It has been a while since I posted anything about the pond. To be honest my enthusiasm for Koi keeping has diminished so I do the minimum necessary to keep things going. I built my system for ease of maintenance and it has been that. I no longer do weekly filter flushes and water changes but just allow the rain to top things up. I do have to empty the pump basket at least once a week, sometimes more in the fall when the leaves are falling. The fish seem healthy and happy and continue to grow. They are all around 30 inches now and around 8-9 years old.

I lost my long fin koi this year in the early spring. There was no sign of bacterial infection or outer damage but she may have been victim of mating brutality or merely suffered from internal issues.

The Performance Pro pump I initially purchased is still going strong but likely needs an overhaul or replacement. It is getting harder to prime but once it gets going it seems to work just fine and deliver enough water changes to the filters to keep things moderately clear. The Jobo UV filter requires new bulbs annually but so far has kept the algae to a minimum. I don’t have much leakage in the piping but there is some likely underground. But summer algae and bacteria should seal it up eventually. I lose about 50-100 gallons a week, but the rain seems to make up for it.

My box filter requires some cleaning to remove the dead algae created by the UV system, but I rarely take out the matting to do a full power wash. My mats are about 5 years old now and are shrinking so likely need to replace those next time I am near my supplier.

I changed brands of food this year from the expensive Saki Hikari to Blue Ridge Koi. The fish seem to like it. I do find more of it in my pump basket so have reduced the amount per feeding. My electronic autofeeder died after about 3 years of use.

I still keep bird netting on the pond to keep out the herons but keeping it above water surface is difficult. I may try to build a short fencing around the pond this year and that will help lift it above the water. I did not have to cover the pond this year due to the mild winter so there is more debris in the water than usual and it doesn’t seem to want to settle yet. It likely needs a good vacuuming and cleaning.

The black sealant around the waterfall rocks has deteriorated away so some of the water finds its way behind the rocks rather than over them. A nice black moss/algae has formed on the rocks so it is taking on a lovely aged appearance. l

I need to get back to a regular pond cleaning schedule to get things looking clear and clean again but I am impressed my overall system has held up despite not being the best design in the world. I would love to put in a real bottom drain and an ERIC system before the pump but am not ready to spend the time, energy, and money to do so yet.

Happy Ponding during these crazy times.

Posted in z None of the above | Comments Off on State of the Pond 2020

Pond conditions 2017

The pond is running smoothly but I have some issues to deal with this year.
Filters are doing a great job and the mesh is holding up well, though I must admit I am not cleaning as often as I should once it gets cool outside.
The pump has been running continuously for 7 years so it is not working as well as it used to. I have ordered a new basket for it since the current one is split.
The automated feeder died after a couple of years so I will likely look for a different brand and hopefully find one that is impervious to attacks from squirrels.
I have a small leak somewhere and am losing about 45 gallons a week so need to find that, but at same time that forces me to add fresh water and keep an eye on things.
I replaced the UV Light last year with the newer Jobao model and it works fine.
The air pump may need new parts this year too.

I may finally get around to building a deck and rail around the pond this summer as my netting support/winter cover is looking a bit weathered and rotting in some places.
Time to replace the bird netting too.

The koi are large now and seem healthy and their colors are still vibrant. We have had two mild winters in the Atlanta area so they are eating for longer periods throughout the year. Ordered some multi-season food on March 1. Since I have not been visiting daily to feed them they have become skittish again.

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My Pond conditions and expenses for 2014 YTD.

Expenses 2014
Water bill – $12 monthly
Food – $50 every 1.5 months
Koi feeder – $60
New filter pads $80
Coral shells for pH stability – $20
Microbelift PL – $20

May 24 2014
Water Temperature 68*, Air Temp 60’s – 85*, pH 7.2, Nitrate 80
Seeing increasing Nitrates now that I have started feeding the fish more. pH seems to be coming down.
Fish look ok. Water is still a bit cloudy since new algae is continually trying to form. There is also still some debris coming from the tree above the pond. I tested for Ammonia and Nitrites but found none so the filtration is working well for those. Weekly filter cleaning and 20% water changes is helping too.

Continue reading

Posted on by esearing | Comments Off on Pond Conditions 2014

Automated Koi Feeder

koifeeder So I’m getting too lazy or too old to remember to feed the fish everyday. The pond is running smoothly so I don’t need to baby sit it every day.
I am also considering the fact that the cost of paying a teenager to feed my fish daily when I go on vacation is fairly expensive. So I invested in a basic automated feeder. I purchased this one on EBAY for a mere $60. There are other models with fancier features but this one met my needs. My only issue is that the food drops out of the bottom rather than a side chute so it must be suspended over the pond. It also only releases a small amount but can be programmed to feed up to 4 times per day.

Options to consider when choosing your feeder:
1) How much food is dispensed? fixed amount or variable? Is it enough for your fish?
2) Where is food dispensed? Bottom, side?
3) Is the system programmable? How many feedings per day and how much food?
4) Placement requirements – Suspended above pond vs pond side
5) Aesthetics – Product design is always a consideration for our gardens
6) Automated vs on Demand – Some feeders allow you to teach your fish to pull a string to get food.
7) Battery vs solar? – Rechargeable batteries may be a good option.
8) Cost – price can vary drastically by construction and features. Will a plastic feeder hold up as well as a metal one?
9) Build your own – There are DIY instructions out there if you are so inclined.
10) Capacity of the feeder – Consider how fast food may spoil vs your needs to not be there to feed.
11) Is there a manual feed button – Some have this feature so you can feed while you are there.

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Spring maintenance 2014

Ok, so I have been a little neglectful this past winter due to all the cold. I merely dumped the filters every couple of weeks vs truly cleaning them weekly. Now that it is warming up I needed to do a full pond cleaning. The bradford pear tree is blooming and dropping all kinds of stuff into the pond so getting clear water will be a challenge for a few weeks.

I opened the filter box and gave the filter pads a good pressure hose nozzle washing. There was a ton of muck in all 4 layers and on the bottom of the filter. I rinsed with the hose a good bit then ran the pump to pull in new water and stir things up. I let all that drain out.

I then turned to the pump and gave it a good internal washing. The fines filter got a good backwashing too to open up its ports. Then I dumped all the leaves and debris from the skimmer. I ran the pump with only the bottom drain open for a while to help suck anything left on the bottom.

I replaced all the filter padding and added 1 new sheet. I refilled the pond with about 500 gallons of new water. As soon as the water rises above 60 degrees I will likely give it a potasium permanganate treatment.

Pond Conditions
water temp 52-56*, Air temp 45-70*, pH 8+ which is high for my pond.
I cleaned some of the algae off of the waterfall rocks and likely exposed some mortar. OR my test kit has gone bad over winter. I added a new back of shells to help stabilize the pH. pH should fall with water changes. There is no ammonia yet but I haven’t been feeding the fish since the water temp has not remained above 55* yet. Time to order some new test kits.

I already purchased some Hikari multi-season food so I can begin feeding the fish shortly. They are getting quite large even in my little 1600 gallon pond.

I may need to get my pump reconditioned this fall and replace the diaphragm on the air pump. Of course I’d like to remodel the pond and make it larger but I don’t think the wife will go for that.

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JULY – Dec 2013 Pond Conditions
I forget to log results weekly so am moving to yearly post which will contain summaries for the month. The pond has become relatively stable after 3 years in operation.

07/14/2013
Basic filter clean. not much to report.

07/27/2013
water temp 74*, air temp 70-90*, pH 6.0 (low), ammonia/Nitrites 0, Nitrate 80 (high)
Went two weeks with out water changes due to rain and vacation. PH has dropped so I its time for new oyster shells. Nitrate is really high too, but have been feeding more recently.

07/29/2013 – pH 6.5(eve) added 1/2 cup baking soda.

08/2013 – ph 6.5-7.0, Nitrates 20-80
Pond has been relatively stable with little algae growth or clarity issues. Filter cleanings have been once every 10-14 days.

09/07/2013 ph 7.0, Nitrates 40
Cleaned filters, not any solid waste. Water clear and stable with slight rise in Nitrates. Less rain this month so doing midweek flush of filter and refill to change water. Smallest fish is not eating aggressively with others but waits until food is in a corner, he may be partially blind but otherwise appears healthy.

Expenses
Water bill $12.00 800 Gallons (rain offset usage) July
Water bill $12.00 Aug
Water bill $12.00 Sep
Replaced handle on 3 way valve – $14
Food – $45 Jul
Food – $49 Sep
baking soda – $1

Posted on by esearing | Comments Off on 2ndHalf of 2013 Pond Conditions